Fredrick Douglass, in his speech, "The Meaning of July Fourth for the Negro," satirizes the American ideals of independence and freedom. Americans boast about their liberty and prosperity. It is then, highly ironic that they continue to stereotype and discriminate, going against the very own values they claim to have. The slavery of African Americans is no exception.
"America is false to the past, false to the present, and solemnly binds herself to be false to the future."
Fredrick Douglass, a former slave and abolitionist, is no stranger to these ideas. He asks the citizens why he has been called to speak. He mocks the crowd for having him speak on this day, a day in which he and his brothers are most reminded of the unjust and the sham that is the 4th of July. He questions the argument of his opponents, saying that the proof for men to have a natural right to freedom is common sense, and that any further explanation would "offer an insult to your understanding." Douglass's use of rhetorical questions and self-answers serve as a means to prove the moral hypocrisy of slavery.
We have lost our sense of self reasoning and evaluation. We are influenced not by ourselves, but by others and their opinions.We need to remind ourselves to think and explore. To evaluate and explain. Only by changing and educating ourselves can we hope to fulfill the ideals of the Deceleration of Independence.
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